Achilles, Aeneas, and Roland - 979 Words

Imagine living in a turbulent world, where people lived their day to day lives praying that they would see the next sunrise. That was life for villagers that lived during the times of the ancient Greeks and Romans, as well as during the medieval period when Germanic tribes ruled Europe. To help them get through their very insecure days, people would tell oral stories of great heroes, like those of Achilles, Aeneas, and Roland. Achilles was a Greek war hero who fights in the Trojan War, a ten year long war between Greece and Troy (present day Turkey). Aeneas was an epic hero in ancient Roman folklore. He was a soldier who fought in the Trojan War and after surviving the destruction of Troy, he later founded the city of Rome. Roland was an†¦show more content†¦He was described as a model medieval hero, because he was a natural Christian leader who was sent on a holy war to stop the Muslims from invading and converting France. He was a noble Frenchman, who died at the hand of p ower and land hungry, Islamic forces. At the end of the story, it is said that he died while he was chasing away the pagans. To this day, in the 21st century, homo sapiens still write stories about heroes that will save them and society. The number one characteristic that describes a hero is one that has a Stoic sense of duty that can overcome the desire for personal fulfillment. Achilles, Aeneas, and Roland were all created to create personal comfort for their people that lived in such a hectic and dangerous world. These three protagonists who were viewed by their cultures as gods also showed their people that they did portray human characterists (two out of the three even die) and that anyone can be like them if they tried. In a way they were used to inspire their respective residents to be better civilians in their community. If everyone could follow that, than living in a turbulent world would go from reality toShow MoreRelatedSummaries of Indapatra and Sulayaman, the Song of Ro land and Iliad2416 Words   |  10 Pagesplant withered and it means that Sulayman died * He removed the wings and he prayed to Bathala. * And the hero ressurected The Song of Roland A French Epic Author * Since the song of Roland is the oldest surviving major work of French Literature, there is no evidence about the author * It is written from 12th to 14th Century The song of Roland is attributed to... * France, specifically, the story told in the poem is based on a historical incident, the  Battle of Roncevaux Pass  onRead More12 Literary Piece1670 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame the basis of democracy. 7. The Divine Comedy: (A Dante of Italy). This shows the religion and customs of early Italians. 8. El Cid Comedy: This shows the cultural characteristics of Spaniards and their national theory. 9. The Song of Roland: This includes the Doce Pares and Ronces Valles of France. It tells about the Golden Age of Christianity in France. 10. The Book of the Dead: This includes the cult of Osiris and the Mythology and theology of Egypt. 11. The Book of the Days:Read MoreBiography Of Ancient Greek Poet Homer2350 Words   |  10 Pagesthat the Iliad was the work of Homer s childhood and the Odyssey of his development. This basic yet intense recognition represents the wide divergences in good and religious tone between the two. The Iliad is the appalling story of the respectable Achilles, who impeccably encapsulates the antiquated Greek beliefs of brave direct additionally experiences the human failings of pride and outrage. The Grecian armed force is partitioned by quibbling, numerous commendable men are murdered, and even the divine

Epic theatre Free Essays

The only form that can grasp the processes which drama needs to grasp if it Is to provide an all-encompassing view of the world† BB’s ‘all-encompassing view of the world’ was Marxism. Epic Theatre derives from Greek. Epos, story. We will write a custom essay sample on Epic theatre or any similar topic only for you Order Now A form of theatre which self consciously narrates. Estrangement effect = estrangement/alienation effect: distancing the viewer from the action; encouraging rational thought and analysis; reducing emotional catharsis. Aristotelian Theatre / non-Aristotelian Theatre. Term derives from Aristotle’s Poetics. A. formulated an aestheuc based on catharsis, ( = purging of emotion through empathy), hence BB’s description of his Epic Theatre as â€Å"non-Aristotelian Theatre†. Epic Theatre = Historicised theatre, theatre about the present, but not set In the present. (Distanclatlon) verfremdungseffekt (V-Effekt): Entfremdung both equal alienation. But? Estrangement aims to facilitate rationality, reason, reflection; militate against empathy and catharsis; learning either from or against characters; making politics into art: â€Å"The politicisation of aesthetics and the aesthetlclsatlon of politics. â€Å" BB was also a great manipulator of genre. Adaptations, parodies, allegories, parables (political not moral e. g. Arturo Ui). 1 . PARODY: Keeping an existing cultural form, but inserting a different content. The Threepenny Opera (1928): an opera peopled by beggars, gangsters ; prostitutes 2. TRAVESTY ( = disguise): retaining a familiar existing content, but delivering It In a new or different form. Two examples: The Sex Pistols’ punk version of God Save the Queen. The credits’ music at the end of Michael Moore’s Bowling for Columbine? : the Ramones upbeat version of Wonderful world originally recorded by Louis Armstrong. Why is that travesty, and what’s the effect in the context of the film and Its subject matter (crime, racism and the gun-culture in the LISA)? 3. PARABLE: â€Å"Narration by analogy. A didactic narrative conveying a moral truth or message in another guise. † M. H. Abrams, A Glossary of Literary Terms, London, 1988. Compared to Kafka’s parables (e. g. Before the Law? 4. ALLEGORY: â€Å"A narrative in which the agents and action, and sometimes the setting as well, are contrived so as to make coherent sense on the ‘literal’, or primary level of significance, and also to signify a second, corresponding order of agents, concepts and events†. M. H. Abrams, ibid. The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui (1941) reflects in parabolic form events in Germany 1929- 1939. Allusion, rather than direct one-to-one reference. Apparently/superficially about gangsters in 1930s Chicago, but actually about fascism’s rise to power in Germany. Hitler as A1 Capone, Nazi politicians as 1930s Chicago gangsters, but talking in classical metre ands presented as if in a classical tragedy. Also a parable, with a political moral: ‘The womb is still fertile†. Donmar Warehouse London, 2008: Arturo I as Robert Mugabe. . As parables by definition simplify complex processes, BB’s model of Germany 929-1938 is inevitably incomplete. What is missing historically? Complex negotiations re. Weimar cabinets before 1933 The book burnings (1933) The Persecution and expulsion of intellectuals (post-33) The Nazi Olympic games (August 1936) The Hitler/Stalin pact (August 1939) The Spanish civil war July 1936 – March 1939) The Munich agreement (Sept 1938) What is retained? 1 . The NAZI tactic of pseudo-legality , so for instance the Nov 1923 Beer Hall Putsch is referred to as a failed bank robbery. BUT: There’s no mention of Hitler’s electoral support 2. BB suggests that the petty bourgeoisie were forced to support Hitler. . Various political manoeuvrings around Hindenburg are addressed in the play, but Brecht’s portrayal distorts history: In reality the Junkers supporting Hindenburg were not captains of industry, but pre-industrial agricultural landowners, economically archaic, a politically powerful landowning elite. BB solves this problem by giving the cauliflower trust a dual function: they are both industrialists and they also represent the Junkers’ agricultural interests. 4. The ‘Anschluss’ (annexation into the greater German Third Reich in 1938) is portrayed by 8B, but BB gives a different reason for it n the play, so that Ul invades Cicero to allow business to expand its interest and markets. BB ignores the political and nationalist motivation of Hitler’s Anschluss, i. e. bringing the Germans ‘Heim ins Reich’. The play portrays historical figures in characters represent types: social, political, economic, class positions. Dogsborough represents the old right-wing traditional conservatives in Germany, Dollfuss the same in Austria, Trustherren represent the capitalists, and Kleinh ¤ndler represent the middle class. But BB gives hardly any insights into Hitler the person. Although Ui is a ively theatrical character, he’s very one-dimensional, a thug with hardly any charisma. Brecht: using non-realist techniques to penetrate beneath the surface appearance of capitalism to reveal its essential reality, its power strategies and economic relations. Dramatic realism (naturalism): Dismissed by Brecht as too preoccupied with the accuracy of surface details. The realist myth of a ‘slice of life’ Mere reproduction of reality is inadequate. dramatic action is Art as a lamp, not a mirror Illumination, v. reflection Art should draw attention to the conditions and the process of its own production Non-realist’: expose the illusion striven for by naturalist and realist writers and directors, the myth that what they offer an audience (in a theatre, cinema or wherever) is an uncomplicated unmediated â€Å"slice of life†. For Brecht non-realist methods, transcending the limitations of the strictly empirical, the verifiable, were (paradoxically? ) those most appropriate to understanding the true nature of reality, not Just its superficial appearance. Brecht believed he was not anti realism as such, he preferred a different form of realism. In this experimental sense Brecht was both a realist and a modernist. Typical techniques of Brechtian epic theatre in performance 1 . Announcer summarising the events to come. 2. Actors stepping outside their roles, addressing the audience, reminding us we are watching a play 3. Characters singing (as in opera, but to didactic effect) 4. Actors swapping roles (to prevent emotional identification). 5. (In film) Montage Verfremdungseffekt : a practical example SPRING The play of the sexes (regeneration of the species) is renewed Every Spring. The lovers Meet. The gentle embrace Of the lover’s hand makes the Girl’s breast tremble. Her fleeting glance beguiles him. In Spring the countryside Appears to the lovers renewed. The air is already warm. The days grow long and The fields stay light later. In Spring the trees and grass Grow free of inhibition. Fertilisation in the forests and fields gathers pace. And the earth gives birth to the new, Free from care and precaution. From the sound film Kuhle Wampe co-scripted by Brecht, Germany, 1931/2 James Lyon, Brecht and Hollywood Conclusion: Some broader Brecht issues to reflect on: BB’s primary attraction to Marxism was his thirst for greater knowledge and greater understanding of social processes, what he called the â€Å"temptation† of rational hought (Galileo? BB was above all a scientific thinker, who sought rational solutions to social problems. He rejected metaphysics and all forms of irrationalism, and prioritised empirical thought. Precisely because of his apparently total ; exclusive dedication to rationalism BB was worthy of the term UTOPIAN thinker. BB was the ultimate rationalist, more dedicated to the analytical methods of Marxist enquiry than to Marxism ’s practical implementation. Did BB fetishise idolise science? Did he acknowledge its limitations? How appropriate is BB’s work to the post-modern age, when scepticism about the ncritical appliance of science, and thus about the desirability of human progress humankind, seem to dominate the political agenda? How does the above relate to Life of Galileo? Is BB now pass ©, given the end of the Cold war, the demise of â€Å"real existing socialism† in eastern Europe, and the ‘disappearance’ of his chosen German homeland (DDR) after German re-unification in 1990? Or is BB’s project (to inject politics into art and art into politics i. e. to make both activities fun) now even more necessary? Look out for the predilection amongst some TV advert designers for Brechtian self- irony! The essays excerpted in John Willet’s The Theatre of Bertolt Brecht are a good starting-point for investigating Brecht’s views on theatrical practice. From The Modern Theatre is the Epic Theatre (notes on Mahagonny): the ‘shifts of accent’ between dramatic theatre and epic theatre. Wears down his capacity arouses his capacity for for action action provides him with sensations forces him to take decisions experience picture of the world the spectator is involved in he is made to face something omething suggestion argument instinctive feelings are preserved are brought to the point of recognition the spectator is in the thick of it, spectator stands outside, studies shares the the human being is taken inquiry the human being is the object of the for granted eyes on the finish eyes on the course one scene makes another each scene for itself growth montage linear development in curves evolutionary determinism Jumps man as a fixed point man as a process thought determines being social being determines thought feeling reason Brecht on Theatre. How to cite Epic theatre, Papers

Efficient Market Inefficiency of Capitalization †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Efficient Market Inefficiency of Capitalization. Answer: Introduction Troy a venture capitalist founded a hedge fund foundation known as Northwest capital management. The main aim and objective of such organsiation is to minimise the trading risk while infusing money in the market securities. Both public and private money is invested in the hedge fund. Analyst in the present case study discussed about the expectation of Troy regarding the declining housing market with an expectation about growth in the oil market in the future terms. As in general treasury bonds are the fixed income bearing securities issued by the government department for the long range of period. However such type of securities can be freely transferable in the indirect market at the value prevailing at the certain period of time. These are risk free securities. Reviewing upon the direct and indirect nature of treasury bonds it totally depends upon the fact from where the investor has purchased such bonds. Venture capitalist Troy through his hedge fund group Northwest capital management can bid in the primary market or can purchase at a reasonable price in the secondary market (Haugen Baker, 1991). To hedge the risk the asset management company should also invest in some sort of indirect and direct investments. In the present case where the AMC is looking forwards to invest in a debt fund it is sort of direct debt investment with a fixed range of returns. However as far as energy stock is concerned if the AMC is investing in the individual en ergy stocks with its individual screened name then he is certainly investing in the direct securities. But in the case structure if the Troy is investing in the pool of energy stock through foundation trust or mutual funds related to relevant sector then he is investing in the indirect securities (Guercio Reuter, 2014). The AMC Northwest capital management formulated a common pool of securities where he himself and certain investors place their contribution that is to be invested in accordance with a stated objective. The ownership of complete fund is joint and mutual in the particular case. The entry load and management fees of such funds are subdivided among the number of units that are sold in the external market. Troy in the present case faces issues with selecting the fund in the portfolio (Fama French, 2010). He has to regularly switch his investments while viewing the external market opportunities and the current prevailing conditions in the external market. For instance in the present case, the AMC is exiting from the housing group stocks due to future forecast of financial downfall in the particular sector. Alternatively Troy is wishing to invest in the energy segment companies as in the future period certain stock will create a hike as witnessed by external current market situations. Apart from growth prospect, the Asset management company is working out towards the hedging the security risk while diversifying the complete risk among the debt and equity stocks. To work out in the particular area the Northwest capital management group has invested the total pool of funds in the treasury funds which sustains the feature of risk free returns and certain part of money in the energy stocks (Manek, 2016). To further reduce the risk to acceptable investor appetite the fund manager can work out in the direction of investing the funds in the indirect energy securities rather than in direct particular stocks. Indirect security investment in the present task makes sense that fund manager invest in the pool of sartorial securities in certain proportion while reviewing the market Beta factor. Analyst can also trade in the energy sector index funds to work out more effectively and efficiently. It is reviewed that while hedging the risk while utilising the hedge funds might red uce the returns to certain level in the short run but seeking the long term portfolio investment approach and making a risk benefit analysis it has been worked out that investor is in ultimate profitability position at the reduced risk level (Authority, 2015). The analyst has also need to consider the entry and exit load as the frequent switch between the investments might enhance the cost associated with the complete portfolio which ultimately puts a great affect on the overall portfolio returns (Avramov, et. al., 2011). As in the current case scenario investor while infusing his funds in the portfolio of the current AMC suffered loss due to which initial funds invested got reduced to considerable level. This position comes into fact when the investor has placed its complete fund in the particular direct security and not diversifying its portfolio. An investor is advised to not keep all his funds invested in a single security to minimise the investment loss (Arouri Nguyen 2010). Additionally the AMC has not placed the certain portion of investors fund in the risk free treasury bonds. Although these bonds do provide the returns at lower level as comparison to the direct funds but it saves the investor to get his funds eaten up. Northwest capital management should utilise the approach of diversification in its portfolio with overall reference to overall fund management, this makes sense that the fund manager should work out with the number of securities for the purpose of spreading and reducing the risk that sustains in all the financial securities. The risk of portfolio (indirect securities) is considerably lesser than the individual securities (direct securities). Combining security assets in the AMC portfolio should be done in an appropriate manner subject to the degree of correlation between the assets. Troy Dexter needs to minimize the risk by investing the money of the investor in different sector to reduce the risk of loss of money of the investor. The Troy Dexter to minimize the risk of the investor needs to invest in derivative marker t where in future and option minimum lot are fixed. The buying in future and option minimum lots are fixed. The buying in future involves rutting up the margin money a nd minimizing the risk by keeping low margin than the assets value. These contracts are for hedging, arbitration and speculation and for this the investor must open a derivation trading account with a derivative broker. The northwest capital management needs to adopt various hedging strategy to reduce the market risk depending upon the portfolio or the assets which the company is planning to hedge. The Northwest capital management can make the use of the various tools to reduce the market risk which includes constructing the portfolio, volatile hedging and by making the use of the option. These tools are more effective to reduce the risk of the investment. The Northwest capital management company can make the use of modern portfolio theory which diversifies the assets among various groups to reduce the volatility of the investment. The method uses the statistical approach to identify the expected amount of return from the defined amount of risk. The technique identifies the correlation between the various assets and identifies the volatility of the investment for the purpose of creating optimal portfolio to deliver the best result to the investor. Many of the financial institute use the modern portfolio theory for the purpose of risk management practices and provide the curved linear relationship between the risk and the return which the company is earning. The Northwest capital management company can use option which is the other powerful tool for reducing the risk of the investor. For the purpose of hedging the stock with reasonable liquidity can put buy put option for the purpose of protecting against the of downside move. The index option helps in tracking large stock indexes for the purpose of maximizing the return (Manek, 2016). In the above report analyst has discussed about the Venture capitalist Troy who behalf on his personal Asset management company Northwest capital invest the certain amount of funds for his individual and external investor purposes. Depending upon the external market situation and different risk attitudes of his fund investors he switches his funds in the different proportion among the direct and indirect securities. The analyst in the above report detailed about the particular case in which while investing the funds in the direct fund he ends up his total investment amount. Making Norwich Tools lathe investment decision Payback period method The method is the most effective and easiest way of measuring the risk associated with the investment. The payback period measures the duration within which the company will recover the cost made over the investment. The between the two or more project is made on the basis of the project having shorter payback period. This method is easy to use and involves less complexity as it reduce the evaluation to the simple number of year which provide clear picture of the investment (Storesletten, 2003). It helps in identifying the project which delivers faster return and is important of the company possessing limited cash to recover the cash as quickly as possible. It helps in evaluating the project with the smaller investment and avoid conducting the rigorous economic analyse. The method ignores the time value of the money which is one of the major disadvantages of the project and the cash flow may be irregular as most the return occur well until the near future. The project may have expected return but many of the time fail the company minimum requirement of the minimum payback period. The method also doesnt consider the cash flow after the payback period which also plays a critical role on investment. Lathe A Lathe B Year Cash flow Cumulative cash flow Cash flow Cumulative cash flow 0 (660000) (660000) (360000) (360000) 1 128000 (532000) 88000 (272000) 2 182000 (3500000 120000 (152000) 3 166000 (184000) 96000 (156000) 4 168000 (16000) 86000 30000 5 450000 434000 207000 237000 Payback period of Lathe A- 4+16000/450000 =4.0356 years Payback period of Lathe B- 4+56000/486000 =3.6512 years Analyse- after analysing the above two method using the payback period it was identified that Lathe B is much better in comparison to that of Lathe A as it is having shorter payback period. But the method doesnt consider the cash flow after the payback period which is higher in the case of Lathe A. Net present value The method compares the investment which was made today with the present value of the future cash flow and consider the time value of money at the time of measuring the investment. The method considers the cash flow throughout the life of the project thus consider effective over the other method. In the method profitability and the risk of the project are given high priority and it also helps in maximizing company value. The major disadvantage is that it requires lots of complexity at the time of applying the method. The method does not give the adequate result if the amount of the investment is different in the two projects (Olawale, et. al., 2010). Also it creates complexity due to not availability of the adequate discount rate and may not give the correct decision when the project has uneven life. The project with the higher NPV is considered better at the time of decision making. Lathe A Lathe B Year P. v factor P.V of the current cash flow Cash flow P.V of the current cash flow 0 1 (66000) (360000) (360000) 1 0.885 113280 88000 77880 2 0.783 142506 120000 9396 3 0693 115038 96000 66528 4 0.613 102984 86000 52718 5 0.542 243900 207000 112194 NPV 57708 NPV 43280 Analyse from the consideration of the NPV method Lathe A is better in comparison to that of lathe as it is providing higher return to the company. This is because the total cash inflow from the project A is higher than that of project B. Internal rate of return- it is the capital budgeting measuring which helps in making choice between the various investment and is the interest rate at which net present value of the investment is zero. If the IRR exceed the company rate of return than the project should be accepted on the other hand if falls below the project should be rejected. The method makes the perfect use of the concept of the time value of the money and provides importance to all the cash flow (Bhattacharya, 2014). The method doesnt require calculating cost of capital and helps in attaining maximum profitability of the shareholder. The method creates difficulty in the case of two mutually exclusive projects and involves unrealistic assumption. Lathe A = 113280 +142506 + 115038 + 102984 + 243900 /660000 = 1.0874 Lathe B = 77880 + 93960 +66528 +52718 +112194 / 360000 = 1.1202 Analyse- The IRR of the Lathe is better so should be considered for investment. Recommendation By applying above capital appraisal technique it was identified that from the point of view of NPV Lathe A is better, on the other hand from the point of other two methods Lathe B is better. Referencing Arouri, M. E. H., Nguyen, D. K. (2010). Oil prices, stock markets and portfolio investment: evidence from sector analysis in Europe over the last decade.Energy Policy,38(8), 4528-4539. Authority, F. C. (2015). Hedge Fund Survey. Avramov, D., Kosowski, R., Naik, N. Y., Teo, M. (2011). Hedge funds, managerial skill, and macroeconomic variables.Journal of Financial Economics. Bhattacharya, H. (2014).Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Fama, E. F., French, K. R. (2010). Luck versus skill in the cross?section of mutual fund returns.The journal of finance. Guercio, D. D., Reuter, J. (2014). Mutual fund performance and the incentive to generate alpha.The Journal of Finance. Haugen, R. A., Baker, N. L. (1991). The efficient market inefficiency of capitalizationweighted stock portfolios.The Journal of Portfolio Management. Manek, V. B. (2016). Mutual Fund Performance: A Study On The Effect Of Portfolio Turnover On Mutual Fund Performance In The Indian Financial Market. Olawale, F., Olumuyiwa, O., George, H. (2010). An investigation into the impact of investment appraisal techniques on the profitability of small manufacturing firms in the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Bay Area, South Africa.African Journal of Business Management. Storesletten, K. (2003). Fiscal implications of immigrationA net present value calculation.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics.

A Natural History of the Dead essays

A Natural History of the Dead essays As one begins to dissect Ernest Hemingways short story A Natural History of the Dead, a great deal of meaning can be found through the situations he conveys. Through his commentary and the experiences of Mungo Park, much can be learned about Hemingways views and ideas. Upon quick read, one might think this is a simple-minded story about death and its place in history. However, it actually has a much deeper idea hidden in it. Hemingway is revealing to the reader how trivial death actually is. In fact, A Natural History of the Dead is completely irrelevant except to provide the reader with examples of how death is only a small part in the tremendously large scope of nature and the rest of the world. In his short story, Hemingway provides examples as to why death is just one facet in the big picture of life. Early in his story, Hemingway jump-starts the theme that is to be stressed through the rest of the short story by depicting many smaller experiences and cases. One such story is his description of dead bodies on the battlefield. He explains that one of the most surprising things seen on a battlefield is the paperwork scattered among the bodies. One does not remember the smell of the battlefield as much as the incredible amount of paper strewn about. By way of this example, Hemingway shows that even though a person might die, the rest of life, and everything that person has touched, goes on. After reading this particular part of the story, a real life example immediately came to mind. Throughout the September 11th disaster, it was common knowledge that many of the bodies of the deceased were never found, and most likely never will be. Yet, hundreds of thousands of documents proving these people had lived remain. Financial statements, tax returns, employment records, and so on were e verywhere to be found, but the body of the person often was not. Once again, it shows that death pales in comparison ...

Affirmative Action Essays - Social Inequality, Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action Essays - Social Inequality, Affirmative Action Affirmative Action Affirmative Action: Reverse Discrimination? Affirmative Action is a hot issue in the United States, with wide differences of opinion over the correct way to expand opportunity for people who have historically been discriminated against. With the philosophical difference behind the legal and political tensions is deep. One side wants a total rollback of affirmative action programs, making individual merit the only criterion for hiring and promotional considerations. While the other extreme wants affirmative action to be pushed until the racial makeup of all professions mirrors the racial makeup of US society exactly. While both these sides are to the greatest ends of the argument there needs to be an approach to come up with a medium. This could include laws to force companies to vigorously recruit and develop minorities for professional and managerial jobs. However, there should not be any outright quotas, which reserve a certain number of slots for particular minority groups. This will cause resentments and constitutional obs tacles down the road. The objective here is not to do away with affirmative action in one sweep, rather to seek out strategies to help promising minorities and match them with opportunities they have rightfully earned and deserve. Now, what does the law say? Although Title VII has an affirmative action component part of it, most regulations stem from a requirement imposed by Executive Order 11246. There are a lot of misconceptions about affirmative action and what laws companies actual have to follow. One is that all companies are required to adhere to the laws under affirmative action, this is not the case. Executive Order 11246 states that once a company enters into a contract with a federal governmental agency that exceeds $10,000 it must abide by the affirmative action rules and regulations. These regulations include, but are not limited to, the following: to post in a conspicuous place, available to all applicants, provisions of the nondiscrimination clause; include in contractor's advertisements that all qualified applicants will receive consideration without regard to race, color, religion, gender, or national origin; include statements of these obligations to all subcontractors; and furnish all informa tion and reports to the Secretary of Labor for purposes of investigation to ascertain compliance with the executive order and its regulations. In addition to the above regulations if a corporation enters into a contract of $50,000 or more additional requirements are put in place. A Corporation must develop a written action plan within 120 days of the beginning of a governmental contract. They must also perform a workforce analysis, which must indicate how many women and minorities are in job categories ranging from unskilled workers to managerial employees. These are the basic rules and regulations companies and corporations must follow in order to be within the compliance of the law. There have been several major court decisions that have helped define the application of the statutes and regulations. One of the biggest and earliest cases was that of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke. This case was not against an individual's employer rather against a university. Bakke applied to Davis for two consecutive years but was rejected on both occasions. In both years, applicants with lower scores than Bakke were admitted due to a special admit program. Davis had a program that says applicants who are not of minority status are totally excluded from a specific percentage of the seats in the entering class. When the State's distribution of benefits hinges on the color of a person skin, that individual is entitled to a demonstration that the challenged classification is essential to promote a tangible state interest. For this reason the court's judgment was that Davis' special admission program was invalid under the Fourteenth Amendment. Another case, that di d deal with the employer-employee relationship, was United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO v. Weber. In this case a white employee sued because his employer adopted a voluntary affirmative action plan reserving for black employees fifty percent of the openings in a training program. Because the company had put in place a voluntary program to eliminate an apparent racial imbalance the Supreme Court held that the program was permissible and did not unnecessarily trample the rights of white employees. These are just

Poaching in Zimbabwea, causes and attempts to stop sense the 1990s Annotated Bibliography - 1

Poaching in Zimbabwea, causes and attempts to stop sense the 1990s - Annotated Bibliography Example help me to identify the causes of poaching in Zimbabwe and the general overview of the steps taken by the South African governments to fight poaching. Consequently, I will use this source to show how the South African countries have suffered from poaching and the strategies they have employed to curb cases of poaching. Gabriel, Hua, and Wang have explored the market dynamics of ivory. They have pointed out that China is the leading market for ivory that is smuggled from Zimbabwe and other African countries. They have raised concerns that despite the ban of ivory trade, this was only short-lived because poaching still continues. Additionally, they have pointed out that the research conducted by IFAW implicates China as the leading market for ivory that is smuggled from Africa. In this scenario, there are a big number of industries of ivory processing industries in China thus affecting Zimbabwe and other African countries negatively. I will use the source to point out the China’s influence on poaching in Zimbabwe. Gulland and Williams explores the steps taken by the African countries following the1989 ban of the ivory trade. They have pointed out how the African member countries enacted laws that could stop and control poaching. In Zambia, they have pointed out the government was out to fight poaching that was rampant in the Luangwa valley. Research shows that poverty is one of the factors contributing to poaching amongst the locals. Additionally, the Zambian government passed stern penalty to poachers found poaching in Luangwa valley between a periods of 1970s-1985. Consequently, the gang members who were caught poaching could be sentenced in groups and sent to jail. I will use this source to argue the steps taken by various African member countries affected by poaching to stop poaching within their territories. The article explores on how the demand for ivory has gone up in the Asian markets more especially in China. The reason given is that these goods are

Setting and Theme of these stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Setting and Theme of these stories - Essay Example The plot type is tragedy, and the novel is about depressed, hopeless and saddened characters, which endure hardships and loss. The novel focuses over the wanted success of different characters, and it describes their dreams. The needed relationships in life, friendship and loneliness of characters are the elements contained in this novel that makes it worth reading. The themes of the novel include pain of loneliness and tragedy of mental retardation. Locations discussed in this novel are the California farm, Salinas River and villages. Author is sympathetic to the characters, yet he does not give them a happy ending. Even till now, it is argued that the novel is emphasizing over hope, happiness and joys of life or it takes its reader into depression. The style of this novel is naturalist, which relates to the depressing literary style. The tone of the author throughout the novel is gloomy and dismal. Steinbeck is a naturalist writer and for the naturalist writers the human characters are more like a human-beast as they seem to be the victim of others around them. In the novel, the author has referred Lennie as a â€Å"bear† and â€Å"horse†. The author does not describe his characters as evil or good as he believes that they are controlled by their environment, chances or heredity. The author does not represent its characters by enforced judgment about their actions; he just presents the characters as they are. He mirrors his characters through the writing style. The language used is simple but compelling. Author keeps the language simple, straightforward and descriptive. A famous novel A Tale of Two Cities is written by Charles Dickens, the novel portrays the scene and circumstances in London and Paris during French Revolution. This novel consists on three books named Recalled to Life, the Golden Thread and the Track of a Storm. The